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(PDF) Medieval lead-silver smelting in the Siegerland ...

For this, Tap slags 'archaeological' and 'geological' ore samples, tap slags and furnace material from the slag heap 'In der Wilden Two major slag heaps were discovered close to the Wiese', a sample of lead, and several contemporaneous Altenberg, consisting of huge, though unmeasured, silver coins from a hoard at the Altenberg were ...

Arsenic in the soils of Zimapán, Mexico - ScienceDirect

Feb 01, 2007· Arsenic concentrations of 73 soil samples collected in the semi-arid Zimapán Valley range from 4 to 14 700 mg As kg −1.Soil arsenic concentrations decrease with distance from mines and tailings and slag heaps and exceed 400 mg kg −1 only within 500. m of these arsenic sources.. Soil arsenic concentrations correlate positively with Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations, suggesting a strong ...

Lead isotopes in soils near five historic American lea(d ...

lead ore processed at that particular factory sile. Current production of lead is approximately at levels last seen around 1910. Lead production peaked in the 1920s, with annual production of refined lead metal in the United States at nearly 750 kt, more than twice cuiTcnl levels (see Fiy. 1). At that time. 21 primary smelters and refineries ...

Greenside lead mines, ore works and smelt mill, Patterdale ...

Jun 11, 1996· Jun 11, 1996· The slags from the ore hearth still contained some lead. This was extracted by resmelting the slags at a higher temperature using charcoal or (later) coke fuel, normally in a separate slag hearth. This was typically within the ore hearth …

Tailings - Wikipedia

Tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction of an ore.Tailings are distinct from overburden, which is the waste rock or other material that overlies an ore or mineral body and is displaced during mining without being processed.. The extraction of minerals from ore can be done two ways: placer mining, which uses water ...

TENORM: Copper Mining and Production Wastes | Radiation ...

Sep 14, 2016· Heap Leaching. In contrast to dump leaching, heap leaching refers to the application of chemicals to low-grade ore that has been crushed and deposited on a specially designed pad. The pad is lined with synthetic or natural materials such as polyethylene or compacted clay. Copper heap leach operations are much smaller than copper dump leaches.

Lead isotopes in soils near five historic American lead ...

Jun 15, 2005· The lead factories, which closed down decades ago, are the basis of this investigation. Historical records and field samples have been used to trace the lead from mines to smelter, where the ore is roasted driving off sulfur and converted to bullion, and onto a refinery for conversion of the bullion into lead metal (Hallows, 1943).This refined lead metal was used in making plumbing, electric ...

TSHA | Los Almagres Mine

An expedition seeking a site for an Apache mission in 1753 led to the discovery of Los Almagres Mine in what is now Llano County. Traversing the Central Mineral Region, Lt. Juan Galván heard from Indians of a cerro de almagre, a hill of red ocher, indicating the presence of mineral-bearing ores.Upon Galván's return to San Antonio, several men from that settlement were guided to the hill by ...

Arsenic in the soils of Zimapán, Mexico - ScienceDirect

Feb 01, 2007· Arsenic in Zimapán, Mexico ... The dominant arsenic-bearing mineral is arsenopyrite, however, some ore bodies include tennantite, lead sulfosalts, and lollingite; the most common arsenic-bearing secondary mineral is scorodite ... the most contaminated soil was …

SMELTER AND REFINERS v. CLINTON |

Jun 24, 1998· Jun 24, 1998· Unhappily for A & W, the ore also contained some naturally-occurring lead, with some slag mixed in as well. Slag is a waste product of smelting. Under pressure from state and federal authorities, A & W decided to move O2P. To that end, it contracted with Roelof Mining Company to process the ore in Baja, Mexico.

Slag - Wikipedia

Slag is the glass-like by-product left over after a desired metal has been separated (i.e., smelted) from its raw ore.Slag is usually a mixture of metal oxides and silicon dioxide.However, slags can contain metal sulfides and elemental metals. While slags are generally used to remove waste in metal smelting, they can also serve other purposes, such as assisting in the temperature control of ...

A Mexican City Awakes to an Ecological Nightmare - Los ...

May 20, 1999· The football-stadium-sized black mountain in the center of the plant, a slag-heap legacy of a century of lead production, is apparently more an eyesore than a dangerous pollution source.

TENORM: Copper Mining and Production Wastes | US EPA

Jun 07, 2021· Smelter Slag. Smelter slag is initially deposited in piles. These slag piles range in surface area from one to 75 acres, and in height from three to 45 meters. Slag is associated with smelter operations, which may or may not be co-located with the mines. Copper slag can be used either as sandblast grit or an admixture in concrete. EPA and the ...

Smelting of Lead Ores using High Lime Slags

Apr 09, 2017· Apr 09, 2017· The ore to be smelted contained an average of about 3½ per cent, lead, 6½ per cent, iron, 2½, per cent, manganese, 7 per cent, zinc, 21 per cent, lime, 11.7 per cent, magnesia, 8½ per cent, silica, 1 per cent, alumina, 3 per cent, arsenic, and only a trace of sulphur, together with a very small amount of ore, which we called our lead ore ...

The environmental hazard caused by smelter slags from the ...

Jan 01, 1997· The ore was dressed by flotation and smelted in a plant on the northern edge of the mining district outside the town Matehuala (near H4 in Fig. 1) until the mid- 1960s, when the plant was closed down. The ore was subsequently smelted and processed at …

The World Is Studded With Artificial Mountains - Atlas Obscura

Feb 03, 2020· Other artificial mountains are formed from slag, the molten rock separated from iron ore during steel production. Slag is dumped in a waste pile, …