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Field trial demonstrating phytoremediation of the military ...

May 03, 2021· The explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), a major component of munitions, is used extensively on military training ranges. As a result, widespread RDX …

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(cyclonite),,(cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine),RDXResearch Department explosive。,(CH 2 NNO 2) 3,,1.816/cm3。,(,TNT158%), ...

Controlled detonation synthesis of nano Fe-based oxides ...

Feb 01, 2020· Controlled detonation of emulsion Explosive and Hexogen (a kind of high explosive, for short, RDX) was performed to prepare Fe-based oxides/SiO 2 nanoparticles. XRD (X-ray diffraction), TEM (Transmission electron microscope) and VSM (Vibrating sample magnetometer) experiments were performed to characterize and investigate the ingredients and phase structure of the granules, …

Where can I buy cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX ...

Dec 08, 2009· I doubt this is available to anyone unauthorised. Quite frankly, even if I did know, I would be very, very careful of who I give such information to, and I certainly would not publish such information on an open internet site for anyone to see. Sorry knightbanner, but you really should know better than to ask such a question.

Loop Mill Case Studies | Fluid Energy

Fluid Energy Mill Overview The original invention of loop or donut mill is credited to Cleo Harold Kidwell and Nicholas NK Stephanoff (founder of Fluid Energy Processing and Equipment).1 An early application of the Fluid Energy Jet-O-Mizer was for pulverizing solid, heating fuels.2 Since that time, pulverization applications have expanded to other granular solids.

RDX Hexogen Explosives — Armshield

RDX Hexogen is very popular and widely used explosive material. It is an organic compound which has a special formula for great explosion. The next thing about the RDX Hexogen is that it does not have any taste or smell. This particular material is even more explosive than TNT. During the World War II this particular material was used on a ...

Deaggregation of ultradispersed diamond from explosive ...

Feb 01, 2007· The deaggregation of ultradispersed diamond (UDD) from explosive detonation has been carried out by a graphitization–oxidation method and by a hydroiodic acid (HI) treatment. The first method is used to break the crystalline bridge between the diamond primary particles, and the second one is employed to break down C–O–C ethereal linkages ...

The Bomb That Went Off Twice

Dec 18, 2017· T he U.S. Army began to grasp that its use of RDX could cause enormous problems when it found explosives in the groundwater seeping underneath the fence line of the Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant, eight miles outside the town of Grand Island, Nebraska.. Cornhusker was run by the Quaker Oats Ordnance Corp., a subsidiary of the cereal company, since it began operating in 1942.

9/11: The Conventional Explosives Hypothesis (a summary of ...

PETN/RDX is a good candidate because these are the most commonly used explosives in the industry. They have a long, studied history and are generally reliable. I think it's sensible to start with conventional explosives first, and failing that, move onto testing more exotic hypotheses. Background Reading if interested (Chronological Order):

AnaLog's Life Cycle of Shaped Charge Perforators

This detonates the primer or initiator charge (often Lead Azide), which in turn detonates the higher power base charge (RDX or other high explosive material). Det Cord Initiated. Energy is transferred from the blasting cap detonator to the detonating cord to which it is tightly coupled. As the det cord fires, the shock wave accelerates past the ...

Explosive materials – Chemring Group PLC

HNS is a less powerful high explosive than RDX and HMX. It is heat resistant -- with a typical melting point of 316-320 °C. HNS is safe to handle and relatively insensitive to impact and friction. HNS consists of yellow needle-like fine crystals with a maximum density of approximately 1.7 g/cm 3.

Trace explosive residue detection of HMX and RDX in post ...

May 15, 2021· The RDX observed was likely from the C-4 that was used as a booster for the detonation and potentially was also from trace quantities in the LX-14 explosive. The spatial distributions of molecular residue for both HMX and RDX were overall consistent with the wind direction and speed at the time of each shot ( Fig. 4 ).

Research Department Explosive (RDX)/Cyclonite/Hexogen ...

Jun 28, 2021· About Research Department Explosive (RDX)/Cyclonite/Hexogen Market: RDX is a colorless crystal, insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ether and ethanol. Chemical properties are relatively stable ...

RDX | The Saboteur Wiki | Fandom

RDX is a remotely detonated explosive in The Saboteur. Due to the ease of manufacture, RDX was widely used by both sides during World War II. Because it was a plastic explosive, it could be molded into many shapes and forms and would not be ruined when in contact with water. In addition, RDX will only detonate when triggered by the detonator and can't be ignited by even small arms fire. In ...

Technical Fact Sheet – Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5 ...

RDX contamination at cleanup sites or in drinking water supplies. RDX is a secondary explosive. 1. that is used extensively by the U.S. military in manufacturing explosives. Major manufacturing of RDX began in the United States in 1943 during World War II; RDX was produced in enormous quantities at the Government Owned-Contractor Operated

Military Explosives Flashcards | Quizlet

Composite explosive containg RDX and non-explosive plasticizers. Main explosive used for demolition charges. Used primarily for cutting and breaching. M1 Military Dynamite. 0 nitroglycerin in M1 Can use underwater for only 24hrs 1/2lb 8"sticks

4. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL INFORMATION

RDX is a white crystalline solid. Information regarding the physical and chemical properties of RDX is located in Table 4-2. Pure RDX is a highly explosive compound that can be initiated by impact, temperature, and friction (Akhavan 2004; Boileau et al. 2009; HSDB 2009). RDX is toxic by inhalation and dermal routes ( 2007).

Rat poison bombs revisited. - Slate

Jul 11, 2002· In a "Press Box" item posted earlier this week, "The d-Con Bomb," I questioned the veracity of reports in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, the...

Officials Fret Over Disappearance Of Explosives (NM)

Dec 19, 2005· C4 is a plastic explosive. A deta sheet is another explosive that looks like a rubbery sheet of orange or green paper. What makes deta sheets especially dangerous is that they can be hidden in books or letters. It cannot be spotted by a metal detector but are used by engineers for detonation. Blasting caps are devices used to set off explosives.

EDS-1 – ISKRA produces and sells blasting explosives ...

Electric detonator of high capacity is designed for initiation charges at seismic prospecting. It provides accurate, reliable and secure initiation during special blasting.

Trace Detection of RDX, HMX and PETN Explosives Using a ...

lar solution, as shown in Fig. 2. The three explosives used, RDX, HMX and PETN, are white crystalline pow-ders and their acetonitrile solutions are transparent to visible light, absorbing mainly in the middle ultraviolet (MUV) region (Fig. S1a). So in this work, the 254 nm UV light was applied for the photolysis of these explosive compounds.

Explosives 110221233815 Phpapp01 | Explosive Material ...

Explosives are mainly used for defense purposes, for blasting mines for obtaining ores, drilling holes in mountains for constructing tunnels, quarrying purposes, excavating earth(for dams) and seismic prospecting. Explosives may exist as a single component (TNT), a mixture of two or more substances none of which is an explosives by itself (gun powder) or an explosives compound mixed with a ...

Treatment of Water Contaminated with the High Explosive ...

RDX has been a major compound in nuclear and conventional weapons and is the most important explosive in the U.S. It was part of high performance explosive compositions, such as plastic bounded explosives, in the USA. RDX replaced. TNT in importance during World War II due to its enhanced explosive power (Urbanski, 1977) .

Is the explosion or the shrapnel from a hand-grenade more ...

Is the explosion or the shrapnel from a hand-grenade more dangerous? A couple of technical issues here: Grenades do not produce "shrapnel" per se. The "shrapnel" created by grenades is called "fragmentation". Shrapnel is a technical term specific ...

Wrecking Corp. Razes Washington Convention Center : CEG

"One was linear-shaped, like an RDX explosive, which is a very high velocity explosive that's used to cut steel," he explained. ... one with a CP100 concrete pulverizer, and the third with ...

Common explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX) and their fate in the ...

Toxicity and environmental concern of explosives. • Interaction of explosives with soil and water. • Abiotic methods for remediation of explosive. • Recent knowledge about bioremediation and phytoremediation of explosives (especially TNT, RDX and HMX). • Molecular aspects of biodegradation and application of transgenic plants.

Laboratory and Analytical Methods for Explosives Residues ...

Explosives P~en t (70) Use TNT RDX HMX DNT Others Anatols a,b 20-50 Comp A Comp B Comp C Comp C* Comp C3 Comp C4 Cyclotol HBX-3 H-6 HTA-3 Minol-2 Torpex DBX PBX Baratol Baranai Black powder Explosive D m-l PTX-2 Comp CH6 Ednatols LX-14 Octols Pentolite Picratol Tetrytols Tntonal Amatex 20 HBX-1 Footnotti c,d,e,f b,e,f,j k k h,k b,~f,i m m a,b a,l

Experimental and TD-DFT Study of Optical Absorption of Six ...

Experimental and TD-DFT Study of Optical Absorption of Six Explosive Molecules: RDX, HMX, PETN, TNT, TATP, and HMTD Jason K. Cooper,† Christian D. Grant,*,‡ and Jin Z. Zhang*,† †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States ‡Physical and Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ...

Adsorption of RDX and its Nitroso Metabolites onto ...

The high explosive (HE) compounds royal demolition explosive or hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazocine (RDX) and high melting explosive or octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX ...

RDX - Wikipedia

RDX is an organic compound with the formula (O 2 N 2 CH 2) 3.It is a white solid without smell or taste, widely used as an explosive. Chemically, it is classified as a nitroamine alongside HMX, which is a more energetic explosive than TNT.It was used widely in World War II and remains common in military applications.. RDX is often used in mixtures with other explosives and plasticizers or ...