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How to Convert Steam Flow to Megawatts | eHow UK

Determine the heat input per unit of time by multiplying the steam flow by the heat input (11340kg/hr x 1,203.3 btu/lb), which is 30,083,500 btu/hr. Convert the heat input from the steam flow into a unit of power in megawatts. This is done by using the conversion 1 btu/hr is equal to 2.93e-7 megawatts.

Iron & Steel Industry in India: Production, Market Size ...

The per capita consumption of steel has increased from 57.6 kgs to 74.1 kgs during the last five years. The government has a fixed objective of increasing rural consumption of steel from the current 19.6 kg/per capita to 38 kg/per capita by 2030-31. As per Indian Steel Association (ISA), steel demand will grow by 7.2% in 2019-20 and 2020-21.

How many joules (of kinetic energy) does it take to break ...

Aug 02, 2021· Answer (1 of 2): The number will be varied. It depends on temperature, loading rate, and quality of the steel. The latter will lead us to physical metallurgy substances which have complex explanation. To be simple, with low temperature and high loading rate, …

How to Compute Labor Costs for Metal Fabrication | Bizfluent

Sep 26, 2017· Multiply the total cost of direct labor for an hour's production by the number of hours required to take a ton of metal through the fabrication process. The sum is the labor costs for metal fabrication based on a ton of metal. Scale the labor costs as needed to help you determine the costs for larger or smaller orders, for example if you have ...

Water Requirements of the Iron and Steel Industry

plants, a typical (median) blast furnace required 20,500 gallons of water per ton of pig iron. At the 1956-60 average rate of pig iron consumption, this amounts to about 13,000 gallons per ton of steel ingots or about 40 percent of that required by a typical integrated steel plant 33,200 gallons per ton. Dif­

Steel Pricing Weekly Average

Charts and tables for following the average price of steel as far back as 2004.

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

Steel Pipe B36.19M -- Stainless Steel Pipe NQA-1 --Quality Assurance Program Requirements for Nuclear Facilities PCC-1 --Guidelines for Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly PTC 25 --Pressure Relief Devices QAI-1 --Qualifications for Authorized Inspection Referenced ASME Standards Division 1: Five Standards from the B1 Series on screw ...

How to Calculate Punching Force (Formula & Tonnage ...

Perimeter = 20×4 = 80mm. Thickness = 3mm. Shear Strength = 0.3447kn/mm 2. Punch Force (KN) = 80 x 3 x 0.3447 = 82.728 KN Convert into tonnage: 82.728 KN ÷ 9.81 = 8.43 Ton. For more details about the shearing strength including how to calculate it, you can refer to the answer from Wikipedia.

Electric arc furnace - Wikipedia

To produce a ton of steel in an electric arc furnace requires approximately 400 kilowatt-hours (1.44 gigajoules) per short ton or about 440 kWh (1.6 GJ) per tonne; the theoretical minimum amount of energy required to melt a tonne of scrap steel is 300 kWh (1.09 GJ) (melting point 1,520 °C (2,768 °F)). Therefore, a 300-tonne, 300 MVA EAF will ...

Screw Conveyor Capacity | Engineering Guide

A screw conveyor is required to transport 10 tons per hour of unslaked lime with a bulk density of 60 lbs/ft 3. The unslaked lime also needs to be mixed in transit using cut and folded flights. The conveying distance is 15-feet, so short (2/3) pitch screws will be used to ensure proper mixing.

Industrial RO Plants, Reverse Osmosis Unit, 250 LPH ...

FRP, Stainless Steel, Mild Steel : Operation Mode : Semi-Automatic, Automatic : Capacity (litres per hour) 250 LPH - 300000 LPH : Number Of Filtration Passes >5 : Types Of Machines : Reverse Osmosis Unit : Chiller Cooling Capacity (Tons) 0.5 ton, 1 ton, 1.5 ton, 2 …

BLASTING TECHNICAL INFORMATION - MC Finishing

#7 Air compressor horse power 38.0 43.5 48.5 53.5 56.5 67.0 ... Approx. Sq. Ft. Cleaning Per Hour Loose Mill Scale 420 Sq. Ft. Tight Mill Scale 270 Sq. Ft. ... rotating wheel usually restricts media selection to a very tough steel or stainless steel shot or grit. Machines can be built with multiple wheels for automation. Automated systems include

The Welding of Stainless Steels

used on stainless steels can be sum-marised as follows: • a concentrated heat source, leading to a narrow fusion zone; • a very stable arc and calm welding pool of small size. Spatter is absent and because no flux is required in the process, oxidation residues are elimin-ated so that any final cleaning opera-tion is very much simplified;

Time Required to Melt 1000kg of ... - ElectroHeat Induction

Nov 12, 2013· Power consumption at standard kW/kg ratio for Cast Iron (Ingot) is 560 kWh/ton. Means one ton of Cast Iron (Ingots) requires 560 kW for one hour (kWh). This number is varying for the metal to metal. This number is also depends on the type of the physical charge. This number is different if the physical charge is scrap.

fabricated steel per ton - Structural engineering general ...

Feb 24, 2006· I was an estimator for a northern-midwest steel fabricator 5 years ago. At that time, fabricated and delivered, pre-bid price per ton was $1200 to $1500 per ton for structural. $1500 to $2500 for miscellaneous steel. Call a local contractor or erector for erection costs. Notice that I gave you the "pre-bid" price for steel.

steel - Electric-arc steelmaking | Britannica

The electric power used in EAF operation, however, is high, at 360 to 600 kilowatt-hours per ton of steel, and the installed power system is substantial. A 100-ton EAF often has a 70-megavolt-ampere transformer. The process. After tapping a heat, the roof is moved away, and the hearth is inspected and, when necessary, repaired.

Rice Mill Machinery - Rice processing machinery Latest ...

Laxmi Combine Rice Mill, 3 HP. ₹ 35,000. Laxmi Flour Mill ( Brand Of Shubh Sanket Industries) Automatic Rice Mill Machinery, 3 HP, Single Phase. ₹ 23,500. Venketeshwara Enterprises. BE 15ho Rice Plant, Model Name/Number: BE 52, Capacity: start from 500kg per …

How to Calculate Electricity Cost for Melting Metal in ...

Nov 07, 2013· MS/SS melting required 600-650 kWh/ton; Light scrap of Aluminum melting required 600-625 kWh/ton; Solid scrap of Aluminum melting required 500-575 kWh/ton require; Steel melting 625 kWh/ton require; Above Power consumption is also depends on the furnace efficiency. Electricity cost can be calculated from below method using above mentioned power ...

The energy required to produce materials: constraints on ...

energy used in material production: steel, cement, paper, plastics and aluminium. We then estimate the possibility of reducing absolute material production energy by half, while doubling production from the present to 2050. The goal therefore is a 75 per cent reduction in energy intensity. Four technology-

Stainless Steels Welding Guide - Lincoln Electric

martensitic stainless steels. Steels with over 0.20% C often require a post weld heat treatment to soften and toughen the weld. 3.3 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL The austenitic stainless steels contain 16-26% Cr, 8-24% Ni + Mn, up to 0.40% C and small amounts of a few other elements such as Mo, Ti, Nb (Cb) and Ta. The balance between the Cr and Ni ...

Energy Information Administration (EIA)- Manufacturing ...

The average prices for purchased energy in the steel industry did not deviate much except for natural gas. Table 2 illustrates that the average natural gas price increased from $2.54 per million Btu in 1994 to $3.89 per million Btu in 2002. In contrast, the average price for coal and coke increased by only $0.15 and $0.27 per million Btu ...

Tonnage Calculator | Cleveland Steel Tool

Tonnage: Use the following formula to calculate the tonnage required to punch a round hole in mild steel: Punch diameter x Material Thickness x 80 = Tons of pressure required. Example: to punch a 1/2" hole through 1/4" thick mild steel 0.500 x 0.250 x 80 = 10 tons required. Use the following formula to calculate the approximate tonnage required to punch a shaped hole in mild steel:

TECHNICAL CALCULATION AND ESTIMATOR'S MAN-HOUR …

man-hour manual erection of process or chemical plants i. piping above ground ii. pipelines iii. steel structures iv. process equipment v. storage tanks cylindrical and spheroidal vi. welding and flame cutting vii. corrosion protection viii. thermal insulation ix. estimates x. piping above ground estimate points for build-in items xi. weight ...

What the Record Spike in "Quits" Says about the Job Market ...

2 · I work at an employer on an on-call basis, but mostly, I'm booked in advance. I cut my hours per week to 0-24, but try to keep it at 8-16 per week. I do independent work too and it's more agreeable when it pops up. I just don't need to work as much as I did before.

Cooling Time of Steel Block | Physics Forums

Feb 13, 2013· I have a steel block (2.75m x 1.6m x 0.5m) sat at 1000°C in ambient air (22°C) How long will it take for a surface to drop to say 800°C should i use the heat transfer eq: Q=KA[itex]Delta[/itex]T to find the power in joules per second, then transpose to find seconds somehow???

How Many Watts Does the Average Freezer Require? | Hunker

Apr 16, 2020· The average freezer requires between 300 and 700 watts depending on the model, size and age of the appliance. Chest Freezer Wattage An average standalone 15-cubic-foot frost-free chest freezer uses 335 watts and a 20-cubic-foot chest freezer uses 350 watts, according to Minnesota 's Otter Tail Power Company .

Need a New Grill? Tons of Picks Are on Sale Already for ...

May 27, 2021· It is equipped with three stainless steel burners for a total output of 30,000 BTU per hour, and evenly cooks food with minimal flare ups. We …

Estimating Steel Players

• Approximately 400 tons of structural steel or 10 pounds per square foot • Approximate fabrication and erection cost 9 dollars per square foot • Standard bay size of 30ft by 30ft ... time to produce the required steel. Material procurement includes: quantity surveying, placing the mill order, delivery of steel from the mill and storage ...

SCHEDULE OF RATES

Derric crane ( stationary ) per hour Rs: 50.00 5.00 ---Drilling machine for steel per hour Rs: 15.00 20.00 35.00 Grinder per hour Rs: 15.00 20.00 35.00 Planing machine per hour Rs: 66.00 61.00 42.75 Plate shearing machine per hour Rs: 47.00 82.00 26.70

Press Brake Tonnage Chart from American Machine Tools

Press Brake Tonnage Chart Approximate pressure in Tons per Linear Foot Required to Make 90° Air Bend on Mild Steel (without fully bottoming the top die into the bottom die). Click for chart of tensile strengths for aluminum and stainless steel to compare with mild steel. Click for a Bend Radius Chart for aluminum and stainless steel for recommended minimum bend radii.